Earl Grey Shortbread (Caffeine Free)

This recipe has been on my mind for a long time. Like years. I always have lists going of things I want to make, and Earl Grey Shortbread is always on there. 

I was originally inspired by some Earl Grey Shortbread from Fortnum & Mason that a friend gifted me after a holiday in the UK at least three years ago. As all Fortnum & Mason products are (in my opinion), they were stunning and a great example of traditional shortbread and really showcased the bergamot flavour so distinctive to Earl Grey. 

I did try to recreate them once, using very finely crushed earl grey tea leaves. However without a good mortar and pestle and with no additional bergamot to add to lift the flavour, they fell far short of what I was trying to recreate. 

I left the recipe alone for quite some time, deciding maybe it was for the best since I can’t have caffeine anyway. I was attempting something that I probably wouldn’t be able to eat. 

Now however, after growing my own bergamots and sourcing some online, the possibility to create a caffeine free version of this biscuit arose. Much to my excitement the addition of fresh bergamot zest to a simple shortbread recipe worked a treat, and replicated the Fortnum & Mason version in flavour quite well. 

You can of course (very) finely crush some Earl Grey tea leaves to add to the mixture (I would say 1tsp added when creaming the butter and sugar), for the tea speckled look. And fresh bergamot zest could also be substituted for 1-2 drops of a good quality (food grade) bergamot essence.

Earl Grey Shortbread (Caffeine Free)

Ingredients: 

160g unsalted butter, softened

60g caster sugar 

finely grated zest of one small/medium bergamot

250g plain flour 

Method: 

Pre-heat oven to 150 degrees Celsius, and line two large baking trays with baking paper. 

Place the butter, sugar and zest in the bowl of the stand mixer and beat with the paddle attachment until well combined. 

Add the flour, and mix on low until a dough starts to form. 

Lightly flour your work surface, and tip the dough out. Bring together with your hands then roll out to about 1-2mm thick with a rolling pin. 

Cut out fluted rounds with a 5cm cutter and place on prepared trays. Re-roll scraps of the dough until it is all used up. 

Bake in pre-heated oven for 20 minutes, turning the trays around halfway through to ensure even cooking. 

Allow to cool on the trays or transfer to a wire rack. 

Makes about 50 biscuits.

Fortnum & Mason’s Rose Biscuits Revisited + How to Make Crystallised Rose Petals

It has been about two years since I was last at Fortnum & Mason, and almost the same amount of time since I first attempted making these biscuits. In a previous post, which can be found here, I shared my version of Fortnum & Mason’s rose biscuits. And over the past couple of years, I have noticed it has consistently been a popular post on the blog - which I love, as I feel it means there are others out there who either like me have an obsession with using rose in baking, or, are just as in love with Fortnum & Mason’s biscuits as I am. 

The original recipe for Fortnum & Mason’s rose scented biscuits requires some crystallised (or sugared) rose petals, of which I have never been able to find in Australia. I still dream of the packets of crystallised rose and violet petals I saw in the shop G. Detou in Paris, and still kick myself for not buying them. Since I could never find any crystallised rose petals, and fresh edible rose petals still eluded me then, my version of Fortnum & Mason’s rose scented biscuits omitted the rose petals, but included a rose icing to enhance the flavour. While I have always been happy with my adaptation, I still kept the original recipe in mind, just in case I was ever able to make it properly. 

More recently, I posted a recipe for a cake which used edible flowers, including rose petals to decorate the cake. I mentioned in that post how exciting it finally was to find edible flowers, and the recipe in this post is another reason why. I was able to crystallise the rose petals myself, then add them to the biscuit mixture as per the original Fortnum & Mason recipe. I am so very glad I was finally able to make these biscuits. They taste exactly like the ones Fortnum & Mason sell packaged in the pretty pink cylindrical tins. 

How to Crystallise Rose Petals

If you wish to make the biscuit recipe below, I would suggest making the crystallised rose petals first, a few hours in advance to give them time to dry out before making the biscuits. I did not find the rose petals, once crystallised, had a very long shelf life, so I would not advise making them days in advance.

Ingredients: 

Fresh unsprayed rose petals, gently rinsed and dried

1 egg white

50g sugar (approx.) 

Method: 

Prepare two or three large baking trays by lining them with baking paper. 

Gently whisk the egg white with a fork until lightly frothy. 

Working slowly and doing each rose petal individually, use a small soft bristled (new or kitchen purpose) paint brush, and brush a small amount of the egg white over both sides of the rose petal. Ensure every part of the petal is covered in egg white. It is easiest to hold the rose petal at the narrower end, where it is a little white in colour. 

Then, gently toss the petal in some of the sugar, again ensuring the whole petal has been coated in the sugar. Dust of any excess sugar, and place on one of the prepared trays. 

Continue doing the same for each rose petal. Leave the sugared rose petals to dry on the prepared trays for at least a couple of hours.

In humid conditions the petals may take longer to crystallise, and they can be dried out in the oven at an extremely low temperature, about 20 degrees Celsius. I tried both methods of drying and found they dried better when left out for a couple of hours or so. 

Once the petals have dried they will be crunchy and ready to use in the recipe below or as a garnish for cakes and desserts. 

Homemade crystallised rose petals last a maximum of a couple of days after crystallising, when they are left out so they remain dry. I found keeping them in an airtight container wasn’t the best option for storing them. 

Homemade Crystallised Rose Petals

Some examples of recipes where crystallised rose petals would make a great garnish can be found in the links below: 

Raspberry & Rose Cupcakes

Pavlova

Rose Sponge Cake

Summer Celebration Cake

Raspberry & Almond Layer Cake

Rose Pound Cake

Rose & Pistachio Cake

Raspberry & Rose Celebration Cake

Fortnum & Mason’s Rose Scented Biscuits

Ingredients: 

100g unsalted butter, softened

50g golden caster sugar or caster sugar 

1 tbsp rosewater

100g plain flour

50g almond meal

15 g/10 medium/large (whole) crystallised rose petals, roughly chopped

Method: 

Preheat oven to 180 degrees Celsius, and line a baking tray with baking paper. 

In a large bowl, cream butter, sugar and rosewater until all combined. Sift in the flour, add the almond meal and crystallised rose petals and mix until combined. 

Using a teaspoon, take spoonfuls of the mixture and roll into balls and place on the baking trays. Flatten the balls a little so they form fat round discs. 

Cook for 15-20 minutes, or until slightly golden. If you are unsure if they are cooked, use a palette knife to gently lift a biscuit - if it is evenly golden on the base of the biscuit, it is cooked. Cool biscuits on the trays or on a wire rack. 

This recipe only makes about 20 biscuits, but after all the fuss of crystallising your own rose petals, I suggest doubling the quantities and making more! The cooked biscuits last about one week.

Reference: ‘Tea at Fortnum and Mason’ (Ebury Press, 2010), p.61.

For more recipes showcasing the best of rose, check out my eBook Baking with Rose by clicking the link below!

Passionfruit Biscuits (Egg Free)

This recipe has been adapted from the Rose Biscuits I made a little while ago. After making those biscuits, it got me thinking about other flavours I could make. I didn’t take long to choose passionfruit as the next flavour, and the fact that passionfruit season is coming to an end only made me want to try it more!

On the first attempt of these I used vanilla extract in the biscuits, and passionfruit pulp for the icing. They were nice, however the sweetness of the vanilla competed with the passionfruit flavour. When I made them again, I strained some passionfruit pulp and added it to the biscuit mixture. While the difference was fairly subtle, it allows the passionfruit to be the dominate flavour, which is definitely what I wanted! If you don’t want to strain the passionfruit pulp, you can leave it out or add no more than a teaspoon of vanilla extract to the mixture. 

Ingredients: 

200g unsalted butter, softened

100g golden caster sugar (or caster sugar)

200 g plain flour, sifted

100g almond meal

2 tablespoons strained passionfruit pulp (no seeds) 

Ingredients for the Icing: 

2-3 tbsp passionfruit pulp

2 cups icing sugar 

Method: 

Preheat oven to 180 degrees Celsius, and line two baking trays with baking paper. 

In a large bowl, cream butter, sugar and strained passionfruit pulp until all combined. Add the sifted flour and almond meal and mix until combined. 

Using a teaspoon, take spoonfuls of the mixture and roll into balls and place on the baking trays. Flatten the balls a little so they form fat round discs. 

Cook for 15-20 minutes, or until slightly golden. Cool biscuits on the trays or on a wire rack. 

Once the biscuits are cool, place the sifted icing sugar in a medium bowl. Add two tablespoons of passionfruit pulp and mix until the icing is the consistency of a smooth paste. Heat in a microwave for 10 seconds, and continue mixing. If the mixture is too dry, gradually add more of the passionfruit pulp. Add more sifted icing sugar if the icing becomes too runny. If the icing won’t combine well, heat it again for no more than 10 seconds in a microwave. Spread some icing in a circular motion on top of each biscuit and leave to dry for a couple of hours. 

Makes approx. 36-38 biscuits. Store in a airtight container.

Originally Posted June 4, 2014.

Fortnum and Mason and Rose Scented Biscuits

NOTE: Click here for a more recent post on Fortnum & Mason's Rose Biscuits + How to Make Crystallised Rose Petals. The recipe in this more recent post replicates these biscuits in a truer way than the version in this post - Kath, 25/4/16.

. . . 

The first time I went to Fortnum and Mason, I was 18, not into tea and really had no idea. What a shame. All I remember seeing is the bluey-green of the interior and thinking, ‘So the Royals buy their food here?’ Luckily things have changed. 

My next encounter with Fortnum and Mason was with their Rose Shortbread, in a lovely pink cylindrical tin. Of course, it was the tin that attracted my attention first. Anyone who knows me knows that I am drawn to pink. I can’t help it. The biscuits ended up being beautiful too, so it was a win win really. Later, I found a book by Fortnum and Mason about Tea which had a biscuit recipe for rose biscuits that, I hoped would be the same as the ones that came in the pretty pink tins. Unfortunately, I had the book for a few years and never tried it. Mostly because the recipe called for crystallised rose petals and golden caster sugar. The first seemed to be basically unheard of in Australia and I was just plain confused by the second. I gave up. 

Display of Fortnum & Mason's wonderful biscuits in their London shop.

When we decided we were going to London, I decided I was not going to miss out on Fortnum and Mason. And I certainly did not. Mum and I ended up going there three separate times! We had tea and scones in The Parlour, looked around the shop, including their great baking section, and admired the lovely tea sets for sale. On another visit I bought tea, and on the third I was so hungry I just had to try their macarons. I tried salted caramel, red velvet and Neapolitan. All were brilliant.

Tea & Scones at the Parlour in Fortnum & Mason London.

Salted Caramel, Red Velvet & Neapolitan Macarons from Fortnum & Mason, London.

After a few weeks back at home, I re-opened the ‘Tea’ book from Fortnum and Mason. I decided that I was going to make these rose biscuits and unavailable and unheard of ingredients were not going to stop me. Unfortunately, crystallised rose petals still seem to be unheard of in Australia. Fortunately however, ‘golden caster sugar’ is now available in Australia, so after a little experimentation I have settled on this adaption of the original Fortnum and Mason recipe. I have iced them with a rose icing as the extra subtle hit of rose makes up for the crystallised rose petals.  

Ingredients: 

200g unsalted butter, softened

100g golden caster sugar* or caster sugar 

4 tsp rosewater

200g plain flour, sifted

100g almond meal

For Icing: 

2.5 cups sifted icing sugar (confectioners) 

2 tbsp boiling water

2.5-3 tsp rosewater 

pink food colouring

Method: 

Preheat oven to 180 degrees Celsius, and line two baking trays with baking paper. 

In a large bowl, cream butter, sugar and rosewater until all combined. Add the sifted flour and almond meal and mix until combined. 

Using a teaspoon, take spoonfuls of the mixture and roll into balls and place on the baking trays. Flatten the balls a little so they form fat round discs. 

Cook for 15-20 minutes, or until slightly golden. Cool biscuits on the trays or on a wire rack. 

Once the biscuits are cool, place the sifted icing sugar in a medium bowl. Add the boiling water, one tablespoon at a time, mixing well. Then add the rosewater. Add as much or as little as you like, but I found that 3 teaspoons had a nice scent of rose without being overpowering. 

Once all the liquids are added, check the consistency of the icing. It needs to be a smooth paste. If it is too runny it will run down the sides of the biscuits. Add more sifted icing sugar, in small increments, if the icing is too runny. If the icing is to thick, add more boiling water in small increments. 

Once you have the right consistency, add a small amount of pink food colouring. I use gel colours, and don’t have to use very much to achieve a nice light pink colour. If using traditional food colours that are more fluid, add tiny amounts until you have a nice light pink colour. It won’t take much colouring to get a light pink. Add a litttle more sifted icing sugar/boiling water if the food colour has changed the consistency of the icing. 

Once you have the desired colour and consistency for the icing, spread small amounts on the top of each biscuit. The icing will take at least a couple of hours to dry completely, but they are great to eat even if the icing hasn’t dried. 

Makes 36-38 biscuits. Store in a airtight container.

*‘golden caster sugar’ may be labelled as ‘raw caster sugar’ in Australian supermarkets. However, the UK sugar manufacturer ‘Billington’s’ is available in Thomas Dux stores, Essential Ingredient and Woolworths stores. Billington’s has a range of sugars including ‘golden caster sugar’ and ‘muscovado’ sugars. 

Recipe adapted from ‘Tea at Fortnum and Mason’ p.61 (Ebury Press).

Fortnum and Mason can be found at 181 Piccadilly, London.

Originally Posted March 25, 2014.

For more recipes showcasing the best of rose, check out my Baking with Rose eBook by clicking the link below!